Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta niños. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta niños. Mostrar todas las entradas

jueves, 19 de diciembre de 2019

Descubren esqueletos de niños con las cabezas tatuadas en un cementerio ancestral de Perú



Se hallaron once tumbas, y se cree que los huesos habrían pertenecido a personas de la élite moche, una antigua civilización.

Un grupo de especialistas encontró once tumbas en el complejo arqueológico Huaca Santa Rosa de Pucalá, departamento de Lambayeque (Perú), y en dos de ellas hallaron esqueletos de niños con las cabezas marcadas, que tenían objetos metálicos en las manos y la boca.  

De manera preliminar, los expertos piensan que las símbolos visualizados serían "tatuajes o algún tipo de marca facial, que traspasaron el tejido y se impregnaron en el cráneo", conjeturó el director del proyecto, Edgar Bracamonte. La intención de los especialistas es analizar los dibujos para relacionarlos con antiguas civilizaciones de la región, y encontrar coincidencias.

Por lo pronto, se cree que los huesos habrían sido de personas de la comunidad moche, con alto estrato social. Aquella fue una sociedad indígena que habitó lo que hoy es Perú, entre los años 100 y 700 después de Cristo.

"No es seguro que los pies hayan sido mutilados"

Además, junto a los restos se hallaron elementos de cerámica y porcelana, sumado a una cámara de adobe que apareció en los últimos días, que podrían reflejar el estatus de aquellos individuos. Esta revelación permite avanzar en nuevas investigaciones para conocer más sobre la organización política y religiosa de estas comunidades precolombinas. 

A su vez, algunos de los esqueletos encontrados no tenían sus respectivos pies. Sobre ello, Bracamonte aclaró: "No es seguro que hayan sido mutilados, habría que hacer un buen estudio de antropología física, pero es claro que al momento de enterrarlos, estos huesos han estado ausentes".  

Esqueleto y jarrones hallados en el complejo arqueológico Huaca Santa Rosa de Pucalá, en Perú, diciembre del 2019.

miércoles, 28 de agosto de 2019

Hallan en Perú los restos de 227 niños que fueron sacrificados mirando hacia el mar para "apaciguar" la ira de la naturaleza


Las víctimas tenían entre 4 y 14 años y habrían perdido la vida en un ritual para honrar a las dioses de la cultura chimú. El objetivo era apaciguar la ira de la naturaleza.
En Perú, un grupo de arqueólogos ha desenterrado al menos 227 restos de niños pertenecientes a una antigua tribu llamada Chimú.
Las excavaciones se realizaron cerca de una zona costera en Pampa La Cruz, en Huanchaco (Trujillo, La Libertad), al norte del país. "Este es el sitio más grande donde se han encontrado los restos de menores sacrificados", aseguró este martes a AFP el arqueólogo en jefe, Feren Castillo.
De acuerdo con Castillo, del Programa Arqueológico Huanchaco, los infantes tenían entre 4 y 14 años y habrían perdido la vida en un ritual para honrar a las dioses de la cultura chimú. El objetivo de estas ofrendas era "apaciguar" la ira de la naturaleza debido a catástrofes ligadas a fenómenos como El Niño, detalla.
Cortes en los laterales del tórax y otras huellas en sus cuerpos confirmaron que habían sido sacrificados. Los despojos yacían extendidos en posición hacia el mar y algunos aún conservaban rastros de piel y cabello.
Con base en investigaciones anteriores, se calcula que los chimú realizaron cuatro sacrificios masivos en el trascurso de los años 1.200 y 1.450 d.C. Los tres primeros de pequeños y el último de llamas.
Este pueblo preincaico se extendió a lo largo de la costa peruana tras la caída del imperio Huari. Desapareció hacia finales del siglo XV tras ser conquistado por los incas.
Este descubrimiento hace parte de una serie de hallazgos masivos de restos óseos de niños en esa región. En abril de 2018, se dio a conocer el que era hasta entonces el mayor caso conocido de sacrificio a los dioses: 140 niños y 200 llamas jóvenes.
En junio de ese mismo año fueron desenterrados otros 56 menores y 30 más de esos animales. En enero de 2019 los arqueólogos dieron con los restos de 132 niños y 260 llamas.

martes, 15 de enero de 2019

Arqueólogos en Perú hallan restos de 132 niños sacrificados por una antigua tribu







Las evidencias indican que los vestigios corresponden a ofrendas realizadas por la civilización Chimú, entre los años 1.200 y 1.500.

Un equipo de arqueólogos que se encontraba trabajando en la ciudad de Huanchaco, al norte de Perú, dio con los restos de 132 niños y 260 llamas pertenecientes a una antigua tribu llamada Chimú, que según los expertos habría realizado diversos sacrificios entre los años 1.200 y 1.520 d.C.

Las excavaciones en la zona costeña —a orilla del océano Pacífico— comenzaron el año pasado y fueron financiadas por la National Geographic Society, una organización que incentiva distintos proyectos de investigación alrededor del mundo. 

En abril del 2018, a pocos kilómetros del lugar, realizaron un hallazgo similar de 137 niños y 206 llamas. Aquel descubrimiento fue considerado por National Geographic como el sacrificio masivo de niños más grande de América. 

Gabriel Prieto, arqueólogo que lidera las excavaciones desde hace ocho años, explicó que un detalle que sorprendió a los especialistas fue la presencia de ropajes con representaciones de dioses y adornos en buen estado de conservación.

"Lo extraordinario es que hemos encontrado un conjunto de 10 tumbas y aparentemente de niños de la élite Chimú porque fueron enterrados con artefactos y vestidos pintados. Incluso hemos encontrado semillas de ishpingo [planta sudamericana que se usa para teñir de morado algunas bebidas típicas] y tocados con plumas de aves exóticas de la selva, en excelente estado de conservación", precisó al diario El Comercio. 

Los arqueólogos explicaron que la investigación aún continúa y este año será financiada a través de una beca obtenida del Consejo Nacional de Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica (Concytec) de Perú, aunque manifestaron su deseo de tener una fondo fijo por parte del Estado. 

viernes, 8 de junio de 2018

Hallan los esqueletos de 56 niños sacrificados en un antiguo ritual en Perú





Otros 140 restos de niños habían sido hallados en la zona durante una excavación anterior.

Un macabro hallazgo fue realizado este viernes en la provincia peruana de Trujillo, donde un equipo de arqueólogos desenterró los esqueletos de 56 niños que fueron sacrificados en un ritual durante el período de la cultura Chimú (1100-1400 d.C.).

Durante una excavación anterior, llevada a caboa principios de mayo en el sector Pampa La Cruz del distrito de Huanchaco, también Trujillo, se descubrieron los restos de 140 niños que murieron en lo que se estima el mayor sacrificio infantil de la historia.

En ambas ocasiones, junto a los esqueletos de los niños se encontraron los restos de 30 y 200 llamas, respectivamente.

El sacrificio consistía en matar primero a los pequeños y después arrancarles el corazón, antes de enterrarlos frente al mar, explicó Gabriel Prieto Burmester, director del Programa Arqueológico de Huanchaco.

Los investigadores sugieren que semejante asesinato en masa pudo haberse perpetrado en respuesta a una severa catástrofe natural. En ese caso, según especulan los científicos, los indígenas habrían optado por sacrificar niños en vez de humanos adultos con el fin de obtener un favor mayor de parte de los dioses.

lunes, 30 de abril de 2018

Nuevas revelaciones sobre la antigua civilización peruana que sacrificó a más de 100 niños





Investigadores señalan que las matanzas habrían estado ofrendadas a la Luna, para detener un período de constantes lluvias.

Luego del hallazgo de los restos de 140 niños, de entre 5 y 14 años, sacrificados y sepultados, investigadores revelaron nuevos datos sobre las costumbres de la antigua civilización Chimú, que habitaba el actual territorio de Perú.

Enterrados mirando hacia el mar, con cortes en el esternón, las costillas dislocadas y el corazón extraído, los científicos expresaron que su sacrificio habría estado ofrendado a la Luna, principal culto de una sociedad que ocupó unos 1.000 kilómetros de extensión a lo largo de la costa del océano Pacífico, entre los años 1000 y 1200, publicó National Geographic.

"La gente sacrifica aquello que considera más preciado", explicó el profesor de antropología de la Universidad George Mason, Haagen Klaus. Por eso, la Luna "merecía a los menores de 5 años", ya que la consideraban más poderosa que el Sol, por ser capaz de alumbrar de noche, además de tener influencia sobre el crecimiento de las cosechas, marcar el tiempo y ser responsable de las mareas y las tempestades.

Hallan en Perú restos de víctimas de un ritual de sacrificio humano de más de 1.000 años (FOTOS)

En consecuencia, estiman que para detener un período de intensas lluvias, como sucede con el fenómeno hoy conocido como El Niño, la Luna merecía sacrificios que no fueran de adultos. Esa sería la causa por la que hace unos 550 años los Chimú decidieron sacrificar a los 140 menores, es decir, "un nuevo tipo de víctima", según Klaus.

Los cadáveres hallados estaban envueltos en mantas de algodón de colores y habían sido enterrados en las entradas a los templos, junto a frutas. Cerca de ellos, estaban unas 200 llamas jóvenes, que también fueron sacrificadas.

lunes, 26 de marzo de 2018

Tragic skeletons of Chimu child sacrifices who had their hearts RIPPED OUT 3,400 years ago are found alongside more than 100 treasures in Peru




Easter travel chaos fears with snow, temperatures of minus 10C and rail strikes set to wreak havoc across Britain as the 'Beast...

The finds were made in the district of Huanchaco, around 11 miles (13 km) from the coastal city of Trujillo At least 12 children are believed to have been ritually sacrificed by the Chimu civilisation at this locationThe Chimu were a pre-Incan culture that emerged out of the remnants of the Moche people in around 900ADAround 130 pottery vessels have also been uncovered, some of which date to before the Chimu sacrifice

Buried beneath the streets of Peru, archaeologists have discovered the bodies of at least 12 children believed to have been sacrificed by the ancient Chimu civilisation.


A group of 47 tombs has been found, along with a hoard of more than 100 buried artefacts, thought to date back to around 1,200 to 1,400 AD.

Researchers have uncovered evidence that suggest the people behind their sacrifice may have tried to remove their hearts to appease the weather gods, it has been reported. 

Stunning images have also revealed several of the ceramics objects adorned with maritime themes, coastal animals, and geometric shapes, reflecting the connection to the sea felt by the ancient culture.


Buried beneath the streets of Peru, archaeologists have discovered the bodies of at least 12 children believed to have been sacrificed by the Chimu civilisation. A group of 47 tombs has been found in the Trujillo region, along with a hoard of more than 100 buried artefacts, thought to date back to around 1,200 to 1,400 AD

Stunning images reveal that several of the objects are ceramics with maritime themes, coastal animals, and geometric shapes, reflecting the connection to the sea felt by the ancient culture

The finds were made in the district of Huanchaco, around 11 miles (13 km) from the city of Trujillo, by archaeologists working on behalf of the local government ahead of the construction of new water and drainage networks. 

Víctor Campaña León, director at the archaeological site, said the children were found with cuts to their chest, which may have been an attempt to break the ribs of the children - possibly to remove their hearts, according to reports in Newsweek.

One of the children was buried with 39 shells belonging to spondylus, a mollusc known as the spiny oyster, the most found in a Peruvian burial to date.

The Chimu were a pre-Incan culture that emerged out of the remnants of the Moche culture along the coast of Peru in 900AD. They are famed for their black ceramics, which were mass produced, as well as intricately worked precious metals. Chimu pottery is often adorned with maritime imagery

The Chimu people lived in a strip of desert less than 100 miles wide between the Pacific and the Andes. They are thought to have survived by fishing and worshipped the moon, believing it to be more powerful than the sun

WHO WERE THE CHIMU PEOPLE OF ANCIENT PERU?

The Chimu were a pre-Incan culture that emerged out of the remnants of the Moche culture along the coast of Peru in 900AD.

They are famed for their black ceramics and intricately worked precious metals.

The Chimu people lived in a strip of desert, 20 to 100 miles (30 to 160 km) wide, between the Pacific and the Andes. 

They are thought to have survived by fishing and worshipped the moon, believing it to be more powerful than the sun. 

Archaeologists believe they practised ritual sacrifice.

Around 1470 AD, the Inca ruler Tupac Inca Yupanqui conquered the Chimu. 

His rule was short lived, however, as the Spanish conquered the region in 1534 AD.

In a written statement, he said: 'What they wanted to do with the presence of the children in this arid area is to attract rain, to improve cultivation.'

Around 130 pottery vessels have also been uncovered, some of which are believed to date to before the Chimu sacrifice. 

Fishing tools such as weights, hooks and needles have also been found. 

Many of these artefacts probably belonged to residents of Chan Chan, the capital of the Chimu kingdom, who came to the site to leave offerings to their deities. 

The Chimu were a pre-Incan culture that emerged out of the remnants of the Moche culture along the coast of Peru in 900AD. 

Around 1470 AD, the Inca ruler Tupac Inca Yupanqui conquered the Chimu. His rule was short lived, however, as the Spanish conquered the region in 1534 AD. Many of the symbolic representations on Chimu pottery revolves around its people's relationship with the sea

Around 130 pottery vessels have also been uncovered, some of which are believed to date to before the Chimu sacrifice. Fishing tools such as weights, hooks and needles have also been found

They are famed for their black ceramics and intricately worked precious metals.

The Chimu people lived in a strip of desert, 20 to 100 miles (30 to 160 km) wide, between the Pacific and the Andes. 

They are thought to have survived by fishing and worshipped the moon, believing it to be more powerful than the sun. 

Around 1470 AD, the Inca ruler Tupac Inca Yupanqui conquered the Chimu. His rule was short lived, however, as the Spanish conquered the region in 1534 AD.

The precise details of the sacrifices are unknown, but similar rituals appear to have been adopted by the Incan civilisation when it rose to prominence in the region. 

Archaeologists unearth tombs and human remains from the Chimu culture in Trujillo, Peru. The artefacts uncovered probably belonged to residents of Chan Chan, the capital of the Chimu kingdom, who came to the site to leave offerings to their deities

The precise details of the sacrifices are unknown, but similar rituals appear to have been adopted by the Incan civilisation when it rose to prominence in the region

The Chimu are best known for their distinctive monochromatic pottery and fine metal working of copper, gold, silver, bronze, and tumbaga - a mixture of copper and gold

Among the finds revealing this ritual behaviour is the mummified remains of a child's body, discovered in 1985 by a group of mountaineers.

The remains were uncovered at around 17,388ft (5,300 metres) on the southwestern ridge of Cerro Aconcagua mountain in the Argentinean province of Mendoza.

The boy is thought to have been a victim of an Inca ritual called capacocha, where children of great beauty and health were sacrificed by drugging them and taking them into the mountains to freeze to death.

Ruins of a sanctuary used by the Inca to sacrifice children to their gods was discovered by archaeologists in at a coastal ruin complex in Peru in 2016. 

Víctor Campaña León, director at the archaeological site, said the children were found with cuts to their chest area, which may have been an attempt to break the ribs of the children - possibly to remove their hearts

Capacocha was a ritual that took place upon the death of an Inca king. The local lords were required to select unblemished children representing the ideal of human perfection. Children were married and presented with sets of miniature human and llama figurines in gold, silver, copper and shell

Experts digging at Chotuna-Chornancap, in north Lima, discovered 17 graves dating to at least the 15th century. This included the graves of six children placed side by side in pairs of shallow graves. 

Capacocha was a ritual that took place upon the death of an Inca king. The local lords were required to select unblemished children representing the ideal of human perfection.

Children were married and presented with sets of miniature human and llama figurines in gold, silver, copper and shell. 

The male figures have elongated earlobes and a braided headband and the female figurines wore their hair in plaits.

Uncer Capacocha, children were returned to their original communities, where they were honoured before being sacrificed to the mountain gods on the Llullaillaco Volcano. The Chimu culture appears to have had similar rituals around child sacrifice

 One of the children uncovered was buried with 39 shells belonging to spondylus, a mollusc known as the spiny oyster, the most found in a Peruvian burial to date

The children were then returned to their original communities, where they were honoured before being sacrificed to the mountain gods on the Llullaillaco Volcano. 

The phrase Capacocha has been translated to mean 'solemn sacrifice' or 'royal obligation.'

The rationale for this type of sacrificial rite has typically been understood as the Inca trying to ensure that humanity's best were sent to join their deities.

The finds were made in the district of Huanchaco, around 11 miles (13 km) from the city of Trujillo, by archaeologists working on behalf of the local government, ahead of the construction of new water and drainage networks 

WHY DID ANCIENT SOUTH AMERICAN CULTURES SACRIFICE THEIR CHILDREN?

Child sacrifice seems to have been a relatively common occurrence in the cultures of ancient Peru, including the pre-Incan Sican, or Lambayeque culture and the Chimu people who followed them, as well as the Inca themselves.

Among the finds revealing this ritual behaviour are the mummified remains of a child's body, discovered in 1985 by a group of mountaineers.

The remains were uncovered at around 17,388ft (5,300 metres) on the southwestern ridge of Cerro Aconcagua mountain in the Argentinean province of Mendoza.

Child sacrifice seems to have been a relatively common occurrence in the cultures of ancient Peru. Among the finds revealing this ritual behaviour were the mummified remains of a child's body (pictured), discovered in 1985 by a group of mountaineers

The boy is thought to have been a victim of an Inca ritual called capacocha, where children of great beauty and health were sacrificed by drugging them and taking them into the mountains to freeze to death.

Ruins of a sanctuary used by the Inca to sacrifice children to their gods was discovered by archaeologists in at a coastal ruin complex in Peru in 2016.

Experts digging at Chotuna-Chornancap, in north Lima, discovered 17 graves dating to at least the 15th century. This included the graves of six children placed side by side in pairs of shallow graves. 

Capacocha was a ritual that took place upon the death of an Inca king. The local lords were required to select unblemished children representing the ideal of human perfection.

Ruins of a sanctuary used by the Inca to sacrifice children to their gods was discovered by archaeologists in at a coastal ruin complex in Peru in 2016. Experts digging at Chotuna-Chornancap (pictured), in north Lima, discovered 17 graves dating to at least the 15th century

Children were married and presented with sets of miniature human and llama figurines in gold, silver, copper and shell. The male figures have elongated earlobes and a braided headband and the female figurines wore their hair in plaits.

The children were then returned to their original communities, where they were honoured before being sacrificed to the mountain gods on the Llullaillaco Volcano. 

The phrase Capacocha has been translated to mean 'solemn sacrifice' or 'royal obligation.'

The rationale for this type of sacrificial rite has typically been understood as the Inca trying to ensure that humanity's best were sent to join their deities.